Burns are of many kinds. One can get burned from fire, hot liquids or even acids. Burns from hot liquids or steam are called scalds. It is important for everyone to learn how to give first aid for hot water burns or scalds.sni
Degrees of burns
There are basically three degrees of hot water burns which differ in severity.sni
First-degree burns
In this degree, slight contact with fluid may cause the burn. This type can cause redness and swelling on the skin and is usually painful. The red skin may peel off in a day or two.sni
Second-degree burns
Depending on how hot the fluid is and how long it has remained in contact with skin, the second degree burns cause blisters and are comparatively thicker and more swollen. They also cause pain.sni
Third-degree burns
Third degree burns remove the outer layer of the skin, showing the white or charred inner fats under the skin. They may not cause pain as the tissues and nerve of skin are damaged.sni
What to do
Step 1: Check your own safety. Remove the source of burn.sni
Step 2: Run cool (not cold) water over the area for five minutes. It helps decrease the temperature of skin. Avoid pinching or touching blisters. It may spread infection.sni
Step 3: Contact the doctor immediately in case of severe burning or if burns cover a larger area of the body.sni
One must avoid applying home remedies such as toothpaste, (flour) dough or ice etcetera as they can cause infection and aggravate the problem.sni
